Flemish stew, known in Dutch as stoofvlees or stoverij and in French as carbon(n)ade flamande, is a Flemish beef (or pork) and onion stew popular in Belgium, the Netherlands, Aosta Valley (Italy) and French Flanders.
It is made with beer and mustard spread on bread; seasoning can include bay leaf, thyme, clove, and juniper berries.
In the East and West Flanders provinces, often dried prunes will be added while stewing.
Carbonade is often accompanied by French fries, boiled potatoes, or stoemp.
It is widely available in restaurants and friteries in Belgium and the Netherlands.
As a staple of Belgian cuisine, recipes vary between regions and households.
Variations include swapping bread for gingerbread or speculaas, using extra condiments like Sirop de Liège, and using different kinds of beer.
Common beers for this dish include Oud Bruin (Old Brown Beer), Brune Abbey Beer and Flanders Red.
Just before serving, a small amount of cider or wine vinegar and either brown sugar or red currant jelly are sometimes added.